₹12 lakh personal loan EMI for a shop owner: ₹41,013 for 3 years

Borrow ₹12 lakh as a personal loan at 14% and the EMI for 3 years is ₹41,013. Interest adds up to ₹2,76,474, so you repay ₹14,76,474. We use 14% as an example because self-employed borrowers are often quoted more than salaried ones. Your actual rate depends on your income proof, your tax returns and your credit score.

Alpesh-bhai, 45, runs a dairy equipment and cattle feed shop in Mehsana. He wants ₹12 lakh to stock milking machines and chaff cutters before the busy season. His profit is over ₹1.5 lakh in a good month but only about ₹80,000 in a slow one, and the EMI has to be paid in both.

₹

= ₹12,00,000 (12 lakh)

%

years

Monthly EMI

₹41,013

  • Principal 81.3%
  • Interest 18.7%
Principal amount
₹12,00,000
Total interest
₹2,76,474
Total amount payable
₹14,76,474
Interest as % of loan
23.04%
  • Processing fees, insurance and rate changes on floating loans are not included.

The same amount over different periods

Loan tenure Monthly EMITotal interestTotal amount payable
1 year ₹1,07,745₹92,934₹12,92,934
2 years ₹57,615₹1,82,771₹13,82,771
3 years ₹41,013₹2,76,474₹14,76,474
4 years ₹32,792₹3,74,005₹15,74,005
5 years ₹27,922₹4,75,314₹16,75,314

Worked out at 14% a year. The row in bold is the one in the calculator above.

Repayment schedule (yearly)

YearPrincipal paidInterest paidTotal paidBalance left
1₹3,45,789₹1,46,369₹4,92,158₹8,54,211
2₹3,97,429₹94,729₹4,92,158₹4,56,782
3₹4,56,782₹35,376₹4,92,158₹0

Fix the EMI by the slow months, not the good ones

A personal loan comes quickly and needs no security, but the EMI does not change with the season. At 3 years, ₹41,013 is about half of Alpesh-bhai's slow-month profit. At 4 years it is ₹32,792, about 41%, and at 5 years ₹27,922, about 35%.

He picks 3 years and keeps three EMIs, ₹1,23,039, aside before the stock arrives, so a weak month does not mean a missed payment. The 3-year loan costs about ₹92,000 a year in interest on average. The new stock should earn more than that, or the loan is not worth taking. The 5-year loan would cost ₹4,75,314, almost ₹2 lakh more.

Frequently asked questions

What is the EMI on ₹12 lakh for 5 years?

At 14%, the 5-year EMI is ₹27,922. Interest is ₹4,75,314 and the total is ₹16,75,314, so interest comes to 39.61% of the loan. That is ₹1,98,840 more than 3 years.

How much is the 2-year EMI on a ₹12 lakh loan?

At 14%, it is ₹57,615 a month, with ₹1,82,771 interest. It saves ₹93,703 compared with 3 years, but only suits a business whose slow months still leave well over ₹1 lakh.

Can I repay ₹12 lakh within a year, after the season?

A 1-year loan at 14% has an EMI of ₹1,07,745 and interest of ₹92,934. That is cheap overall, but you need over ₹1 lakh free every month, slow months included.

What if the rate quoted is 15%?

At 15% for 3 years, the EMI is ₹41,598 and interest is ₹2,97,542. That is ₹585 more a month and ₹21,068 more in all. Clean tax returns and bank statements can help you get a better quote.