How banks decide how much to lend
Lenders look at two limits and give you the lower one:
- What your income can repay. All your EMIs together may use only a share of your monthly take-home pay, called FOIR (fixed obligations to income ratio). Most banks use 40–60%.
- How much of the property they may finance. RBI’s loan-to-value limits allow up to 90% of the property value for loans up to ₹30 lakh, 80% for ₹30–75 lakh and 75% above ₹75 lakh.
For example, with take-home pay of ₹1 lakh a month and no other loans, a 50% FOIR allows an EMI of ₹50,000. At 8.5% for 20 years that repays a loan of about ₹57.6 lakh, enough for a home of about ₹72 lakh with a ₹14.4 lakh down payment. If you already pay a ₹15,000 car loan EMI, eligibility falls to about ₹40.3 lakh.
The formula
Maximum EMI = income × FOIR − existing EMIsLoan = EMI × ((1 + r)n − 1) ÷ (r × (1 + r)n)
r is the monthly interest rate and n the number of months.
How to borrow more
- Add an earning spouse or parent as co-applicant; their income is counted too.
- Close small loans and clear credit card balances before applying.
- Choose a longer tenure (banks usually cap it at retirement age).
- Keep your credit score above 750 for the best rates.
Frequently asked questions
How do banks decide home loan eligibility?
Banks allow all your EMIs together to take up only a share of your monthly income, called FOIR (usually 40–60%). The loan is the amount that EMI can repay over the tenure, limited by your age, credit score and the property value.
How much home loan can I get on ₹50,000 salary?
With no other loans, a 50% FOIR allows an EMI of ₹25,000. At 8.5% for 20 years that supports a loan of about ₹28.8 lakh.
What is the maximum loan-to-value allowed?
RBI lets banks lend up to 90% of the property value for loans up to ₹30 lakh, 80% for loans of ₹30–75 lakh and 75% above ₹75 lakh. Stamp duty and registration are usually not financed; RBI allows them to be counted in the property value only for homes costing up to ₹10 lakh.
How can I increase my eligibility?
Add an earning co-applicant, close small loans and credit card dues, choose a longer tenure, and keep your credit score above 750.
Last reviewed: 13-10-2026. Rates and rules are checked against official sources; tell us if something has changed. Contact